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In a stunning victory for the cryptocurrency industry, the United States Congress has officially repealed a highly controversial IRS rule. This regulation, which was buried deep within President Biden’s original infrastructure bill, sought to classify a wide range of crypto actors as brokers. Now, the rule sits on President Trump’s desk, awaiting his signature—a move that would signal a major shift in the government’s approach to digital assets.
The crypto community has long criticized this rule. It required decentralized finance (DeFi) developers, miners, validators, and even wallet providers to report user transactions to the IRS. Critics argued the measure was technically impossible to comply with and unfairly targeted the innovative backbone of Web3 development.
Congress agreed. By a bipartisan vote of 70-28 in the Senate, lawmakers struck down the rule. The House had already passed it, clearing the way for Trump’s final approval. Given his consistent support for blockchain and digital currency innovation, his signature appears inevitable.
This move is more than just a policy reversal—it marks the beginning of a seismic regulatory shift. With this repeal, the U.S. government signals a broader embrace of blockchain innovation and an intention to become a global crypto leader.
The original IRS rule expanded the definition of a “broker” to include individuals and companies who don’t typically function in that role. For example, it treated DeFi protocols, software developers, and even hardware wallet manufacturers as if they were centralized trading platforms.
Under the proposed rule, these parties would have needed to report every user transaction to the IRS. But most of them don’t have access to that data. In decentralized systems, there’s no central authority managing user identities or transaction logs. That made compliance effectively impossible.
In response, leading crypto voices warned that such regulation would stifle innovation and drive blockchain developers out of the United States. Instead of building the next generation of financial tools on American soil, companies would relocate to countries with more favorable environments.
Thankfully for the industry, Congress agreed with that assessment.
This repeal is about more than one rule. It represents a foundational shift in how Washington views cryptocurrency and blockchain development. Rather than treating it as a threat to financial order, lawmakers are beginning to recognize crypto as a pillar of future economic growth.
This change in mindset has been brewing for some time. The rise of DeFi, NFTs, and Bitcoin’s increasing mainstream acceptance have all contributed. More importantly, a growing number of American voters now hold cryptocurrency. That political pressure has forced Congress to reconsider its stance.
With the IRS rule repealed, regulators must now go back to the drawing board. They need to develop smarter, more targeted oversight that doesn’t suffocate innovation.
As the IRS rule heads to President Trump’s desk, the broader context is worth examining. Trump has made clear that he intends to turn the United States into what he calls the “undisputed Bitcoin superpower.” He wants to make America the global capital for all things crypto, from decentralized finance to mining operations to Bitcoin reserves.
At a recent address to the Blockworks Digital Assets Summit, Trump criticized the previous administration’s regulatory approach. He called it “hostile, outdated, and ignorant of technological progress.” He believes the U.S. must take a leadership role in this new financial era, or risk falling behind.
As part of his vision, Trump has outlined plans to establish a national Bitcoin reserve—a type of digital Fort Knox. This reserve would not only hold Bitcoin but also support a new wave of dollar-backed stablecoins. The goal is clear: reinforce the U.S. dollar’s dominance by pairing it with the transparency and programmability of blockchain.
The momentum doesn’t stop at the legislative level. Federal agencies are already adjusting their posture. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), long known for its aggressive stance toward crypto, recently held its first-ever public crypto roundtable under new leadership.
Republican SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, a long-time crypto advocate, now heads the task force. Her team is examining whether crypto tokens deserve new regulatory categories, separate from traditional securities. This step alone could open the door for friendlier regulation and more institutional involvement in the digital asset space.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has also joined the conversation. It’s pushing for clearer jurisdictional boundaries and an updated framework for decentralized assets. The agencies seem to be signaling that they’re ready to cooperate—not just crack down.
Despite the optimism surrounding this repeal, not everyone is celebrating. Some watchdog groups warn that this deregulation wave could lead to unintended consequences. The Center for Political Accountability recently released a report outlining serious concerns.
According to their findings, crypto companies have significantly increased political contributions. They fear this influence may be driving some of the administration’s decisions, including the repeal of critical consumer protections. The report also raises alarms over potential conflicts of interest, citing Trump’s connections to key players in the crypto world.
For instance, David Sacks—a prominent venture capitalist with ties to several blockchain firms—was recently appointed “crypto czar.” Critics question whether this move prioritizes industry interests over public transparency and consumer safeguards.
Still, supporters of deregulation argue that smart policy, not outdated oversight, will ensure a fair market. They believe voluntary standards, combined with technological innovation, offer better protection than broad, poorly defined government rules.
The new administration has also dropped several high-profile lawsuits initiated under Biden-era regulators. Companies like Coinbase, Kraken, Robinhood, and OpenSea were all under investigation. Those cases have now been quietly closed, with no further legal action.
This sudden shift has prompted both relief and concern. Industry leaders feel liberated, but some observers wonder if justice is being selectively applied. The administration’s close ties to Silicon Valley and the tech elite have raised eyebrows. Elon Musk, a vocal advocate of Bitcoin and Dogecoin, remains a key figure in Trump’s inner circle.
That said, the repeal of the IRS rule does seem to reflect genuine bipartisan frustration. Many lawmakers believed the original rule was written without sufficient technical understanding. Even some Democrats admitted the regulation went too far.
The repeal of the IRS’s expanded broker rule marks a watershed moment in U.S. crypto policy. But the broader implications are just beginning to unfold. The United States now has a rare opportunity to become the global leader in blockchain innovation, provided it navigates the regulatory and political landscape wisely.
While the U.S. rethinks its crypto regulations, other nations are moving quickly. Countries like Switzerland, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates have already rolled out comprehensive frameworks that attract Web3 businesses and blockchain startups.
Even China, which once cracked down on crypto mining and trading, is experimenting with blockchain technology at a national level. The country has invested heavily in its digital yuan and launched pilot programs in major cities.
If the United States wants to remain economically competitive, it must embrace innovation rather than suppress it. That means creating a safe, reliable regulatory environment that still encourages risk-taking and experimentation. By repealing the IRS rule, the U.S. is signaling that it’s willing to compete.
But deregulation alone isn’t enough.
Rather than eliminating all regulations, the government must craft rules that make sense for the digital economy. These rules should reflect how crypto technologies actually work and avoid forcing them into legacy financial categories.
For example, decentralized platforms don’t have a traditional corporate structure. Many are governed by DAOs—decentralized autonomous organizations—with no CEO or board of directors. Regulators must learn to engage with these new governance models if they want any hope of effective oversight.
Additionally, the government needs to invest in internal expertise. Agencies like the SEC and CFTC should recruit blockchain specialists who understand the technology, not just its financial implications. That way, they can build regulation from the inside out, instead of from the top down.
President Trump’s proposed Bitcoin Reserve reflects a deeper belief: crypto is no longer just a speculative asset—it’s a geopolitical tool. Much like gold reserves once backed the U.S. dollar, Bitcoin could play a stabilizing role in future monetary policy.
By holding Bitcoin and other digital assets in reserve, the U.S. could create a hedge against inflation, foreign currency devaluation, or even cyberwarfare. Pairing this with a robust network of U.S.-backed stablecoins would ensure the dollar remains the world’s most trusted currency.
This vision would require coordination between the Treasury Department, Federal Reserve, and private sector players. But if executed well, it could cement America’s dominance in a digital-first financial era.
As regulations ease, startups and tech companies are responding with renewed energy. Venture capital is pouring back into crypto projects. Developers who once considered relocating are choosing to stay in the U.S., optimistic about the future.
Fintech giants like Stripe, Square, and PayPal are expanding their blockchain divisions. Traditional financial institutions, including JPMorgan and Fidelity, are rolling out crypto-related services for retail and institutional clients alike.
At the same time, smaller players are thriving. Independent DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and gaming studios are gaining traction with users worldwide. The U.S. now has a chance to support this innovation—without smothering it under the weight of outdated rules.
The crypto industry is not without risks. Fraud, hacks, and pump-and-dump schemes still plague parts of the ecosystem. Some critics argue that sweeping deregulation may embolden bad actors.
That’s why the focus must remain on smart regulation—not no regulation. The government should encourage transparency, cybersecurity, and consumer education. At the same time, it must resist the urge to micromanage technology it doesn’t fully understand.
Crypto education is vital. Lawmakers, regulators, and the public all need better crypto literacy. That way, they can separate legitimate innovation from dangerous speculation. Building a digitally savvy public sector will help prevent future crises and create sustainable growth.
Recent polls show that American voters are warming up to digital assets. Nearly one in five U.S. adults owns some form of cryptocurrency. Among younger voters, that number rises significantly.
This shift in public opinion is changing the political landscape. Lawmakers can no longer ignore the economic influence of crypto-savvy constituents. As adoption rises, politicians will increasingly align with policies that support innovation, access, and investment.
President Trump has capitalized on this momentum. His administration’s pro-crypto stance may prove politically advantageous, especially if it leads to job growth, tax revenue, and increased financial inclusion.
The repeal of the IRS rule may just be the beginning. Future legislative priorities could include:
Each of these initiatives would take time. They would require bipartisan cooperation, technical consultation, and robust public input. But with the right leadership, they are achievable.
Other nations are watching closely. If the U.S. can lead the way with intelligent crypto policy, it could set a global standard. That leadership would ensure American values—like individual liberty, open markets, and innovation—remain central in the digital age.
On the other hand, if the U.S. fumbles this opportunity, it risks falling behind. Web3 doesn’t wait for regulatory red tape. Developers will go where they’re welcomed, and capital will follow.
The repeal of the IRS broker rule is more than a bureaucratic win. It’s a symbolic and strategic shift toward a future defined by digital finance. It shows that America is ready to stop fearing crypto and start leading with it.
But success will depend on balance. Too much deregulation invites chaos. Too much control kills progress. The path forward lies somewhere in the middle.
Now, the world is watching. And the United States has the chance to become not just a participant in the crypto revolution—but its leader.